The Del Carretto family, also known as the Principi Del Carretto, was a prominent noble house in northwestern Italy during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The family originated from the Ligurian region and held significant power in areas including the Marquisate of Finale and parts of the Piedmont and Savoy regions. Their influence stretched from the 12th century until the 16th century, playing a crucial role in the politics and territorial disputes of northern Italy.

The Del Carretto family descended from the Aleramici, an ancient noble dynasty, and initially gained prominence in the Marquisate of Savona before establishing control over Finale Ligure.

 

The family’s lands, strategically located along the Ligurian coast, made them a key power in controlling trade routes and coastal defenses. Their rule was often contested by larger regional powers, such as the Republic of Genoa, the Duchy of Savoy, and the Holy Roman Empire.

One of the most notable members of the family was Enrico I Del Carretto, who in the 12th century became the first marquis of Finale. Under his leadership, the family expanded their influence and consolidated control over important territories. Enrico’s descendants continued to rule Finale and its surroundings for several generations, adopting the title of “Prince” as they asserted their sovereignty.

The Del Carretto family was also known for its involvement in military and diplomatic affairs, often serving as intermediaries between competing powers in the region. They were influential in the wars between Genoa and other Italian city-states, managing to maintain a degree of independence despite pressures from neighboring powers.

However, by the 16th century, the Del Carretto family’s power began to wane. The Spanish Empire eventually took control of Finale Ligure in 1598, marking the end of the family’s rule. Despite their decline, the Del Carretto family left a lasting legacy in the history of Liguria and northern Italy, particularly through their contributions to regional politics and military strategy.